LIFE INSURANCE FUNDAMENTALS:
Term Insurance Explained
Life insurance comes in two types temporary and permanent.
Most people have some type of temporary insurance either as
a term insurance policy, mortgage insurance, or group insurance
policy (likely through work or an association plan like an
automobile club). Some also have permanent insurance either
in the form of whole life, insurance, universal life insurance,
or Term to 100 Insurance. ce.
The purpose of this insurance is usually for a short term
or temporary need (to age 55 or 65 while the family is growing
up and you are saving for retirement. It is to provide cash
in the event of your death so those who depend on you will
have the money to:
Settle your debts mortgages, loans (business &
personal), remove guarantees, make up for the income you
provided to the family Remember the impact of inflation
when doing this calculation. At 3% inflation, a need to
supplement income by $25,000 will grow to $50,000 in 24
years.
Provide for childrens education, marriage etc.
Complete the funding for your spouses retirement plan
very important and why many need some term insurance to
age 65 this can also be a consideration for those
looking for permanent insurance as well.
For businesses, it can be to fund a buy/sell agreement
or to provide insurance on a key employee to provide cash
to find a new person, absorb the financial shock of the
loss and have additional funds to pass on to the family.
You can see the temporary nature of this insurance. It has
a specific relatively short term purpose which will no longer
apply by at least age 65. This insurance can be very inexpensive
for the amount you are purchasing ($1 million can cost between
$60 and $100 per month depending on age, sex and smoking habits)
because most people will never collect it. It is purchased
to cover you life when you are relatively young and the need
is frequently gone by age 55 or age 65 for some of those concerned
about saving for retirement.
It generally comes in 5, 10, 15, and 20 year terms. This
means that the premiums are guaranteed for that period of
time and they will automatically renew at a higher rate for
the next term period. For example, a 10 year term policy has
guaranteed rates for the first ten years and then you can
renew it for another ten years without a medical at a set
rate contained in the policy. Do not renew it if your health
is good as the renewal rates can be 25% to 100% more than
the premiums if you shop around for a new policy. The assumption
is that you only renew if you are too sick to get a new policy.
Money Saving Tip 1: Over half the people renew term
insurance and pay these high premiums get a new policy
with preferred term rates it might be less than you
were paying.
At one time, insurance premiums were divided into smokers
and non smokers. However, the companies now have statistics
that enable them to determine those who are least likely to
die based on lifestyle, family history and blood pressure
and some measurements they get from blood samples, such as
cholersterol levels. About half the people will qualify for
a preferred rate. At the time of this writing, a 35 year old
should be able to purchase $500,000 for about $35 per month
at regular rates but preferred rates would be in the $25 per
month range. Some companies also offer a preferred smoker
rate for those who would qualify for a preferred rate but
they smoke.
Finally, there is the issue of convertible. You will see
most policies are renewable which means you can renew them
for another term of say 10 years and convertible. Convertible
means you have the right to convert all or part of the policy
to a Permanent Policy at any time during the term without
a medical. You just pay whatever the rates are at the time
of conversion. If you policy was issued on a preferred basis
some allow you to convert on a preferred basis if they have
preferred universal life insurance rates. This is an inexpensive
option that is usually built into the policy cost and worth
the extra price. A few companies will offer policies without
this conversion option for a small savings.
Money Saving Tip 2: Ask for preferred rates. Refer
to the sample questionnaire to see if you would qualify at
Preferred Insurance Levels.
Money Saving Tip 3: There are significant differences
between some companies in the percentage of people who will
qualify for preferred rates ranging from under 50% to over
75%. Ask me about this.
Money Saving Tip 4: If you are a smoker of cigars
or enjoy a pipe, some companies will consider you to be a
non smoker. Make sure you get this rate.
It is not expensive to move the financial risks to your family
of your death to an insurance company and it is the responsible
thing to do.
Remember, the impact of inflation when doing this calculation.
At 3% inflation, a need to supplement income by $25,000 will
grow to $50,000 in 24 years.
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